History
Location: Puri, Odisha, India
The Jagannath Temple is an important Hindu temple dedicated to Jagannath, a form of Vishnu–one of the trinity of supreme divinity in Hinduism. It is located in Puri in the state of Odisha, situated on the eastern coast of India. As per temple records, the mythical King Indradyumna of Avanti built the main temple of Jagannath at Puri. The present temple was rebuilt from the tenth century onwards, on the site of the pre-existing temples in the compound, but not the main Jagannath temple, and begun by Anantavarman Chodaganga, the first king of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. Many of the temple rituals are based on Oddiyana Tantras which are the refined versions of Mahayana Tantras as well as Shabari Tantras which are evolved from Tantric Buddhism and tribal beliefs respectively. The local legends link the idols with aborginal tribes and the daitapatis (servitors) claim to be descendants of the aboriginals. The temple is one of the 108 Abhimana Kshethram of the Vaishnavite tradition.
The temple is famous for its annual Ratha Yatra, or chariot festival, in which the three principal deities are pulled on huge and elaborately decorated raths, or temple cars. The worship is performed by the Bhil Sabar tribal priests, as well as priests of other communities in the temple. Unlike the stone and metal icons found in most Hindu temples, the image of Jagannath is made of wood, and is ceremoniously replaced every 12 or 19 years by an exact replica. The temple is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites. It is also famous because many legends believe that Krishna's heart was placed here, and the material that it is made from damages the heart, so they have to change it every seven years.
The temple is sacred to all Hindus, and especially in those of the Vaishnava traditions. Many great Vaishnava saints, such as Ramanujacharya, Madhvacharya, Nimbarkacharya, Vallabhacharya and Ramananda were closely associated with the temple. Ramanuja established the Emar Matha in the south-eastern corner of the temple, and Adi Shankaracharya established the Govardhan Math, which is the seat of one of the four Shankaracharyas. It is also of particular significance to the followers of Gaudiya Vaishnavism, whose founder, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, was attracted to the deity, Jagannath, and lived in Puri for many years.
Entry and Darshan
Non-Hindus (excluding Jains, Sikhs, Buddhists) and foreigners are not permitted to enter the temple. However, Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism, visited the temple in 1506. Such a rule is believed to exist ever since the temple was built, and at present, it often becomes a subject to controversy and debates that have lasted for several decades.According to Ganeshi Lal, the former Governor of Odisha, foreigners can enter the temple only if he/she can meet the Gajapati servitors and the Shankaracharya, then he/she could also be allowed to witness the Chakanayana, another name of Lord Jagannath. But, this theory has not wielded influence yet, and continues to be a subject of longstanding debate. The temple is open everyday from 5:00 am to 10:30 pm.
Interesting Facts about Rameshwaram temple
श्री जगन्नाथ मंदिर के ऊपर स्थापित लाल ध्वज सदैव हवा के विपरीत दिशा में लहराता है।
यह दुनिया का सबसे भव्य और ऊंचा मंदिर है। यह मंदिर 4 लाख वर्गफुट में क्षेत्र में फैला है और इसकी ऊंचाई लगभग 214 फुट है। मंदिर के पास खड़े रहकर इसका गुंबद देख पाना असंभव है।
पुरी में किसी भी स्थान से आप मंदिर के शीर्ष पर लगे सुदर्शन चक्र को देखेंगे तो वह आपको सदैव अपने सामने ही लगा दिखेगा। इसे नीलचक्र भी कहते हैं। यह अष्टधातु से निर्मित है और अति पावन और पवित्र माना जाता है।
सामान्य दिनों के समय हवा समुद्र से जमीन की तरफ आती है और शाम के दौरान इसके विपरीत, लेकिन पुरी में इसका उल्टा होता है।
